历史、级别与规模 History, Grade & Scale
首都医科大学附属北京宣武医院（简称"宣武医院"）始建于1958年，由中国神经外科奠基人之一赵以成教授创立，是中国神经科学（神经内科、神经外科）的重要发源地之一，也是以神经科学和老年医学为双重点特征的三级甲等综合性医院，后发展为国家神经疾病医学中心（双主体之一）和国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心。编制及开放床位约1,500-1,800余张。
Capital Medical University Xuanwu Hospital, founded in 1958 by neurosurgery pioneer Prof. Yicheng Zhao, is considered one of the birthplaces of neuroscience (neurology and neurosurgery) in China and is a tertiary Grade-A comprehensive hospital with a dual focus on neuroscience and geriatrics. It has grown into one of the two lead institutions of the National Center for Neurological Disorders and hosts the National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases. It operates approximately 1,500–1,800 beds.
诊疗规模与设备 Annual Service Volume & Equipment
- 年门急诊量约300万-350万人次；年出院/住院人数约8万-10万人次；年手术量约4万-5万例（神经外科及高难度三、四级手术占比高）。
Approximately 3.0–3.5 million outpatient/emergency visits, 80,000–100,000 inpatient admissions, and 40,000–50,000 surgical procedures annually, with a high proportion of complex neurosurgical cases. - 影像与神经科硬件：多台3.0T MRI、PET-CT/PET-MRI复合显像系统、宽体256/512排CT、术中磁共振（iMRI）复合手术室、脑机接口（BCI）神经康复转化平台。
Equipment: Multiple 3.0T MRI units, PET-CT/PET-MRI systems, wide-bore 256/512-slice CT, an intraoperative MRI (iMRI) hybrid operating room, and a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) rehabilitation platform.
特色专科 Key Specialties
- 神经内科：在脑血管病（中风）、阿尔茨海默病与认知障碍、帕金森病及神经免疫疾病诊疗上处于国内前列。
Department of Neurology: Recognized nationally for cerebrovascular disease (stroke), Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive disorders, Parkinson’s disease, and neuro-immunological disorders. - 神经外科：在脊柱脊髓神经外科、缺血性脑血管病微创与搭桥手术、癫痫外科及颅底肿瘤切除方面具有较高声誉。
Department of Neurosurgery: Recognized for spinal cord neurosurgery, minimally invasive cerebrovascular bypass surgery, epilepsy surgery, and skull base tumor resection. - 老年医学科：国家级老年疾病临床医学研究中心，专注于老年多器官功能衰竭与综合症的诊疗。
Department of Geriatrics: Home to the National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, focused on multi-organ failure and geriatric syndromes. - 血管外科：国内较早成立的血管外科之一，在胸/腹主动脉瘤、颈动脉狭窄切除与介入治疗方面具有经验积累。
Department of Vascular Surgery: One of the earliest vascular surgery departments in China, with experience in thoracic/abdominal aortic aneurysm and carotid artery treatment.
学术产出与国际合作 Publications & International Collaboration
宣武医院在神经科学与脑血管病领域科研产出较强，团队论文发表于NEJM、The Lancet、JAMA、Lancet Neurology、Brain等期刊。医院与美国约翰斯·霍普金斯医院、哈佛大学医学院、德国汉诺威国际神经科学研究所（INI）及欧洲多所大学保持学术交流与联合培养项目，专家在世界神经病学联盟（WFN）、世界神经外科学会联合会（WFNS）及国际阿尔茨海默病协会（ADI）等组织中担任职务。
Xuanwu Hospital’s neuroscience and cerebrovascular research teams have published in NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Lancet Neurology, and Brain. The hospital maintains academic exchange and joint-training programs with Johns Hopkins Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and the International Neuroscience Institute (INI) in Hannover, Germany, among others; its specialists are described as holding roles in bodies such as the World Federation of Neurology (WFN), WFNS, and Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI).